During IVF, eggs are removed from the ovaries of a woman and fertilised in a laboratory with sperm provided by her partner or a donor. Here are the typical stages in an IVF cycle:. There are many variations to the IVF procedure. For example, sperm or eggs may be collected from a donor.
In some cases, a surrogate may carry the pregnancy. On average, every time a woman has a cycle of IVF, she has about a 1 in 5 chance of becoming pregnant and having a baby. That chance is higher for women younger than 35 years old, and lower for older women, decreasing with age. By age 44, the chance of success is less than 1 in The situation for lesbian or gay people who may not be infertile and same sex couples seeking IVF can vary.
Following changes to the law in recent years, IVF is now accessible to lesbian couples in most parts of Australia. For information about IVF that is relevant to your own situation, talk to your doctor or a local fertility clinic. IVF is time consuming. Repeated cycles can take an emotional and physical toll on people going through it.
Financial costs vary a lot, but each cycle of IVF may cost several thousand dollars. You can get a rebate on some IVF items from Medicare if they are medically necessary for you to get pregnant.
Your private health fund may pay for other aspects of treatment. There are also the costs of medicines, tests and day surgery. If you are considering IVF, it is important to talk to your doctor, the IVF clinic and your health fund if you have one to understand what you will be charged for and what you will be covered for.
Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Considering IVF is a big decision to make. It is expensive, and it can be difficult and there is no guarantee of success. Find out what to expect from IVF, such as how long it takes and what are the risks involved. Read more on Australian Breastfeeding Association website. IVF is one of the more widely known forms of assisted reproductive technology — used to overcome a range of fertility issues.
Read more on Healthy Male - Andrology Australia website. COPE's purpose is to prevent and improve the quality of life of those living with emotional and mental health problems that occur prior to and within the perinatal period. For IVF parents, pathology testing is vital from fertility tests before conception to ensuring a healthy pregnancy.
Read more on Know Pathology Know Healthcare website. There are several factors that can affect a woman's fertility. Treatments are available for many of the causes of female infertility and assisted reproductive technology such as IVF can help some women get pregnant.
Read more on myDr website. Understanding fertility treatment There are many types of fertility treatments available, ranging from simple interventions such as medication to help a woman ovulate, through to more complicated procedures known as assisted reproductive treatment ART. ART, also known as assisted reproductive technology, refers to medical and scientific methods used to help people conceive. Types of treatment Depending on the cause of infertility, the following types of treatment may be recommended by your fertility specialist.
This involves giving a semen sample, which a lab will analyze for the number, size, and shape of the sperm. If the sperm are weak or damaged, a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI may be necessary.
During ICSI, a technician injects sperm directly into the egg. Choosing to have IVF is a very personal decision. There are a number of factors to consider. A woman normally produces one egg during each menstrual cycle.
However, IVF requires multiple eggs. Using multiple eggs increases the chances of developing a viable embryo. During this time, your doctor will perform regular blood tests and ultrasounds to monitor the production of eggs and to let your doctor know when to retrieve them.
Egg retrieval is known as follicular aspiration. Your doctor will use an ultrasound wand to guide a needle through your vagina, into your ovary, and into an egg-containing follicle. The needle will suction eggs and fluid out of each follicle. The male partner will now need to give a semen sample. A technician will mix the sperm with the eggs in a petri dish. The embryos may undergo testing for genetic conditions at this time. When the embryos are big enough, they can be implanted. This normally occurs three to five days after fertilization.
Implantation involves inserting a thin tube called a catheter inserted into your vagina, past your cervix, and into your uterus. Your doctor then releases the embryo into your uterus. Pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants itself in the uterine wall.
This can take 6 to 10 days. As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with IVF. Complications include:. Deciding whether to undergo in vitro fertilization, and how to try if the first attempt is unsuccessful, is an incredibly complicated decision.
The financial, physical, and emotional toll of this process can be difficult. Speak with your doctor extensively to determine what your best options are and if in vitro fertilization is the right path for you and your family. You may experience some cramping afterward, but this usually disappears within a day, the NIH explains.
While your eggs are being removed, your partner will provide a sperm sample. You also may choose to use donor sperm. The sperm are then put through a high-speed wash and spin cycle in order to find the healthiest ones. Now comes the part of IVF that everyone's the most familiar with — combining the best sperm with your best eggs.
This stage is called insemination. It usually takes a few hours for a sperm to fertilize an egg. Your doctor may also inject the sperm directly into the egg instead, a process known as intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI. Once your eggs have been collected you'll receive yet another medication.
This one is meant to prep the lining of your uterus to receive the embryos that will be transferred back into you. About three to five days after fertilization, your doctor will place the embryos in your uterus using a catheter. Like step number three, this part of IVF is performed in your doctor's office while you are awake.
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