General Writing Punctuation Punctuation. Brief Overview of Punctuation Summary: When speaking, we can pause or change the tone of our voices to indicate emphasis. Independent clause: a clause that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone; a complete sentence.
Dependent clause: a clause that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone; an incomplete sentence. In their speeches, many of the candidates promised to help protect the environment, bring about world peace, and end world hunger. The irritable, fidgety crowd waited impatiently for the rally speeches to begin. If you really want to get a good grade this semester, however, you must complete all assignments, attend class, and study your notes.
Road construction in Dallas has hindered travel around town; streets have become covered with bulldozers, trucks, and cones. Terrorism in the United States has become a recent concern; in fact, the concern for America's safety has led to an awareness of global terrorism. Road construction in Dallas has hindered travel around town: parts of Main, Fifth, and West Street are closed during the construction. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urges Americans to rededicate themselves to the unfinished work of the deceased soldiers: "It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.
It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Muhammed Ali , arguably the greatest athlete of all time, claimed he would "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. Perhaps one reason why the term has been so problematic—so resistant to definition, and yet so transitory in those definitions—is because of its multitude of applications.
In terms of public legitimacy—that is, in terms of garnering support from state legislators, parents, donors, and university administrators—English departments are primarily places where advanced literacy is taught.
The U. Constitution became known as "Old Ironsides" during the War of —during which the cannonballs fired from the British H. Guerriere merely bounced off the sides of the Constitution. Semper fi , the motto of the U. This sort of clause is a non-restrictive clause. There is one other important distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses: commas are used to separate the non-restrictive clauses from the rest of the sentence.
Therefore, we use which and separate the non-restrictive clause with commas. In this example, because all human hearts have four valves, the descriptive clause does not provide necessary identifying information to the sentence. Here are the sentences that used that.
In the second sentence, changing to which causes the sentence to imply that Brad only has one sweater. Here, the sentence has changed to imply that the primary purpose of all laptops is gaming. Because not all laptops are used for gaming purposes, the sentence is not true. Here, the second sentence implies that Stacy owns multiple trucks, thus making it necessary to specify the red one. Take a look at these practice sentences below and see whether they need that or which. This means the clause is non-restrictive.
The third sentence is a trick! If there are multiple gyms five minutes from your house, you would use that to specify the one with the racquetball courts.
On a sentence level, take note of which errors you make frequently. Also make note of common sentence errors you have such as run-on sentences, comma splices, or sentence fragments—this will help you proofread more efficiently in the future. Read the paper slowly aloud to make sure you haven't missed or repeated any words. Also, try reading your paper one sentence at a time in reverse—this will enable you to focus on the individual sentences. Sentence fragments are sections of a sentence that are not grammatically whole sentences.
See that each sentence has an independent clause. Remember that a dependent clause cannot stand on its own.
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