Users' questions. Esther Fleming October 19, Table of Contents. Previous Article How much should an oil change cost? They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.
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Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives. One of the oldest tenets of geography is the concept of place.
Location is the position of a particular point on the surface of the Earth. Locale is the physical setting for relationships between people, such as the South of France or the Smoky Mountains.
Finally, a sense of place is the emotions someone attaches to an area based on their experiences. Place can be applied at any scale and does not necessarily have to be fixed in either time or space. Additionally, due to globalization, place can change over time as its physical setting and cultures are influenced by new ideas or technologies. Learn more about the physical and human characteristics of place with this curated resource collection.
Lines of latitude and longitude help us navigate and describe the Earth. Explore them with MapMaker, National Geographic's classroom interactive mapping tool. Longitude alludes to the geographic coordinate, which identifies the distance of a point, east-west of the Prime Meridian. No, the lines are not parallel. Classifies Heat Zones Time Zones. In geography, latitude is defined as the angular distance of any point, north or south of the equator, i.
An equator is an imaginary circular line drawn on the earth, which divides it into two equal parts, wherein the upper half is called Northern Hemisphere, and the lower half is known as Southern Hemisphere. The circular lines, parallel to the equator, up to the North and South poles are the parallels of latitude. The parallels lying in the northern hemisphere are considered as north latitudes, while those lying in the southern hemisphere are called south hemisphere.
Some major parallels of latitude are:. The angular distance of any point, east or west of the Prime Meridian or west of the Standard Meridian is called longitude. It ascertains how far a particular place is, from the reference line. The primary difference between latitude and longitude is that the latitudes are the horizontal circular lines we use to measure north-south direction across the globe. On the other hand, Longitudes are the vertical circular line that we use to measure east-west direction across the globe.
Not to mention, both of them are imaginary lines plotted around the globe. Additionally, both of them represent the geographical coordinate system. Nevertheless, before going into the deep discussion, let me give you a brief review of the two in a tabular form. Latitude refers to the geographical coordinate that determines the position of an object of the north-south of the equator.
Not to mention, these imaginary circular lines run from east to west. Just like lines of longitudes, they are also measured in degrees. Additionally, latitudinal lines are always perpendicular to the longitudinal lines, and, vice-versa. They are always parallel to each other and equal in length. In fact, just because all the lines of latitude are parallel to each other, we also call them parallels of latitude.
Highly Recommended: What are Lines of latitude? As you already know that all the parallels of latitude are usually measured in degrees. Speaking of degrees, by the same token, the very first circles of latitude start from the equator which is at 0 degrees. One can also say that the central reference point of the lines of latitude is the Equator. Therefore, as a result, it virtually divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Later, from the equator, these circles expand to the north and south poles of the earth. Both the north pole and south pole are at 90 degrees with respect to the equator. So, when you count all of the lines of the latitude above and below the equator.
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